After visiting the Cabinet Card Gallery page called Mabel May Yong the challenge to find something more about this mysterious actress was irresistible.
Google turned up seven sites discussing her appearance in up to 25 German silent movies. Among them are Sterri-lne.de (in German), European Film Star Postcards website and Cyranos.ch website plus a discussion group called “Silent Horror” message board. Obviously these copied information from one another and each inserts their own opinions about the name variations.
All of these sources tell almost the same story. Mable May-Yong appeared in movies and then disappeared. There is no biological information on her. All that remains beyond some of the movies, are six cabinet card poses printed apparently for promotional purposes.
A few hours spent on Ancestry.com following variations of the name (Mable May, Mabel May-Yong and Mable May Jong, with and without hyphens turned up nothing. The only obvious conclusion one could make is that the name was a stage name.
The next search was on Newspapers.com. It amazingly turned up four articles that included the name. They have been clipped and repeated on this page. One article, from the New York Times says her name is Baroness Alice Mabel von Schenck zu Schweinsberg and “danced” in Germany under the name Mabel May Yong.
So now it was back to Ancestry.com with that name and its variations and another hour that found nothing positive.
Following is a consolidation and paraphrase of what the above websites collected while omitting what appears to be speculation.
There’s no biographical data on Mabel May Yong (or any variation on that name). She apparently began her career as an “exotic” dancer in the mode of Mata Hari (1876-1917) the legendary Dutch dancer. She made her screen debut (as far as we know) as Queen Nyleptha in South African production “Allan Quatermain” (1919) by Horace Lisle Lucoque with Hal Lawrence as the title character in a script based on the novel “King Solomon’s Treasure” (with other title variations such as “King Solomon’s Mines”) by Henry Haggard from around 1885.
Apparently she mimed vampy actress Theda Bara in many of the roles that followed through 1922.
In 1923 she appeared in only one movie, “The Cabinet of Dr. Segato” and in 1925 her last known appearance was in the movie “Unsealed Lips” (sometimes translated “All Lips”) which apparently was a “Vampyre Movie”.
In all, she may have appeared in up to 28 silent movies.
IMDb lists 21 credits under Mabel May Yong, excluding the three titles from 1919 as suggested by Stefi-line.de.
Filmportal.de lists 23.
European Film Star Postcards website says 24 silent movies.
Steffi-line.de website says 25 (One movie is in three parts.)
Then, according to all accounts, she just disappears.
All that is left are sketchy accounts of the movies where she appeared and the seven promotional photographs and a few scant mentions in the newspapers of the era.
Now, speculation.
Did our exotic dancer possibly flee Germany and go back to the US to live? Schenck is not a very common name. Ancestry.com allowed a few connections in the right time frame. Some are obviously not our exotic dancer but others present a possible scenario.
In the timeline following, do any of the Census clues apply? There is one mention of an Alice Schenck in Pennsylvania; the rest are all in New York.
The 1905 New York State Census shows an Alice Schenck (b1885) boarding in Union, New York, working as a shoemaker.
The 1915 New York State Census shows an Alice Schenck (b1885) living with her mother Kate in Binghamton , New York, and working as shoemaker
Newspaper accounts from October 1914 through March 1915 show the known Mabel May Yong (Alice Mabel Schenck) was visiting the US from Germany. So the above two mentions of Alice Schenck, the shoe maker, can't apply.
In 1919 Mabel May Yong is credited in two movies (one in South Africa).
The 1920 US Census has an Alice M. Schneck (b1882), a widow, at the Lehigh County Almshouse in Pennsylvania.
In 1920 there are at least seven movies with Mabel May Yong included in the cast.
In 1921 there are at least seven movies with Mabel May Yong included in the cast.
In 1922 there are at least four movies with Mabel May Yong included in the cast.
In 1923 there is one movie listed with Mable May Yong in the cast.
In 1925 there is one movie listed with Mable May Yong in the cast.
The 1930 US Census has an Alice Schenck (b1884) living in Catskill, New York, with her husband Herman. They were married in about 1916 to 1918. (According to her film history, she should have been in Germany in 1919.)
Also in the 1930 US Census there is an Alixe Schenck (b1882) living in Rye, New York with her husband Stewart C. who is a real estate broker. (Spelling may be a census taker’s error or an accidental mark on the form.) Note also that her household "servant" Louise Kennedy was born in Germany.)
The 1940 US Census lists an Alice M. Schenck born 1885, living in New York, New York 1935-1940. Now a widow, no occupation listed.
Do any of these fit our exotic dancer? Some clues are obviously impossible.
Now, let's go to the movies!
While there seems very little on the life of our heroine Mabel May, there were many sources of information on the movies where she has credit. Most of these agree that although there are various spellings of her name, it's still the same Mabel May. Below is a copy of an advertisement for The Cabinet of Dr. Segato made in 1923 in which our Mabel May Yong is billed as Ma De Yongh. The experts say this is still Mabel May Yong.
Listed here are all the movies thought to include Mabel May Yong. This list is compiled from several sources and the sources do not always agree on the spelling or translation of the title, the actors, or even the dates.
1918: Um die Liebe des Dompteurs - To Love the Trainer
1919: Allan Quatermain
1919: Der Diplomatensäugling - Diplomat’s Infant or probably Infant Diplomat
1919/20: Dämon der Welt - Demon World (Listed only by Steffi-line.de, apparently in three parts. Mabel May Yong apparently appears only in parts 2 and 3.)
---1919: Dämon der Welt - II Wirbel des Verderbens - Vortex of Perdition
---1920: Dämon der Welt - III Das goldene Gift - The Golden Gift
1920: Manus Immaculata. Die Unbefleckte Hand - The Immaculate Hand
1920: Der indische Todesring oder Sieben Worte ------- The Indian Death Ring
or Seven Worlds
1920: Indische Rache - Indian Revenge
1920: Das schwarze Boot - The Black Boat
1920: Der langsame Tod - The Slow Death
1920: Tamburin und Castagnetten - Tamourine and Castinet
1920: Kriminalpolizei, Abteilung Mord - Criminal, Division Murder
1920: Die Goldene Mauer - The Golden Wall
1920: Eine Gefahrliche Fahrt - A Dangerous Ride OR Dangerous Driving
1921: Fasching - Carnival
1921: Das Haus der Qualen - The House of Torment
1921: Die goldene Maue - The Golden Maue
1921: Der Flug in den Tod - The Flight to their Deaths
1921: Was der Totenkopf erzählt - What Tells the Skull
1921: Erzgauner - Erzgauner (as Mabel May-Jong)
1921: Das Abenteuer des Dr. Kircheisen - The Adventures of Dr. Kircheisen
1922: Schuld und Sühne - Crime and Punishment
1922: Millionenschieber - Millions Slider
1922: Frauen, die die Ehe brechen - Women who commit adultery
1922: Die Flibustier - The Filibusters
1922: Der Fund in der Eilenriede oder Liebesrausch und Opfermut - -
- - - - - - -The Discovery in the Eilenriede or Love Intoxication and Sacrifice
1923: Das Kabinett des Dr. Segato - The Cabinet of Dr. Segato
1925: Entsiegelte Lippen - Unsealed Lips or All Lips or Open Lips
LOST GALLERY has assembled all information from several sources to form a Mabel May-Yong FILMOGRAPHY.
UPDATE 20200810
A reader has added some information in the comment section showing some connections between Mabel May Yong and the wife of I.W. Schlesinger.
20200804 (see bottom of page)
May be its misleading, but "Mable May" was also the name of famous South African buisness tycoon I.W. Schlesinger's (1871-1949) wife: "Schlesinger married Mable May, at the time a well-known actress in Johannesburg." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I.W._Schlesinger). Being his wife, it would explain why she disappeard from the silver screen. It would make some sense if the owner of a cinema-chain married an actress that was famous for "exotic dance scenes".
20200810
Its interesting what you found out about Schlesinger's wife, but I can't remember a single source naming her not "Mabel May". Look at this: "I ought to mention here that African Film Productions led him (=Schlesinger) into an extremely enterprising and courages attempt to establish a film industry in South Africa. There was a number of epic films made at Killarney (studios in Joburg) - "The Voortrekkers", "The Symbol of Sacrifice", "King Solomon's Mines" and "Allan Quatermain," for which he imported actors, directors and cameramen. [...] They cost Schlesinger a great deal of money for of them all only "The Voortrekkers" showed a profit. But in after life he probably counted it as money well spent for they introduced him to Mabel May, the actress, who became his wife and whose lively personality was a great blessing to him." (cf. Cartwright, A. P. (1960): South Africa's Hall of Fame. Cape Town: CNA, p. 195).
Do you need another source mentioning similar facts? Here it is: "African Film Productions Limited was founded with the intention of making South African films for South African audiences and produced a dozen short fiction films in 1915-16. Most had topical flavour, involveing illicit gold buying and faithful servants. Schlesinger made sure that the talents of actress Mabel May were adequately displayed: he was to marry her and it was partly to further her career that he had founded African Film Productions Limited.[...] Legend: Miss Mabel May as Queen Nyleptha in a scene from the lavish prodcution of Haggard's story of Allan Quartermain in 1919: 'What, am I a queen, and yet not free to choose the man whom I shall love?'"; cf. JOYCE, Peter (ed.)(1981): Reader's Digest: South Africa's Yesterdays. Cape Town: The Reader's Digest Association of South Africa, p. 137. May be that helps to get things connected?
Here is a quote from WIKI:
May-Yong was born Alice Mabel Auguste Scharrer as the daughter of the businessman Max Richard Albrecht Scharrer and Elizabeth Ann "Lizzie" Hoa-Mai (either from China or Vietnam).[1][2] She started her career as a belly dancer, wearing provocative costumes in the style of Mata-Hari, and adopted her exotic stage name.[5] May-Yong married in Magdeburg, purportedly into the Schenck zu Schweinsberg [de] noble family. In October 1914, months after the onset of World War I, she arrived in New York from Rotterdam on the ship Rotterdam, as Baroness Alice Schenk zu Schweinsberg, married and living in Berlin, but listing her father, Max Scharrer, living in Magdeburg, as her closest relative.[6] The New York Times of October 28, 1914, reported the arrival at the Astor Theatre of "Baroness Alice Mabel von Schenck zu Schweinsberg, who danced in Germany under the name of Mabel May Yong". [see above on thid psgr] She performed at Astor and at the Victoria Theatre and returned to Germany in January 1915.[5]
She crossed on the same steamer as Melvin A. Rise, a personal friend of Woodrow Wilson, who approached the German chancellor in Berlin "with a view of sounding them on peace", purportedly after the baroness (May-Yong) had suggested this to Wilson. The White House denied any knowledge of this and this action was said to have undermined Colonel House's peace envoy the next month.[8]
(Newspaper article about this is above on this page.)
May-Yong made her first known appearance in a movie in 1919 as Queen Nyleptha in Allan Quartermain, the first movie adaptation of the 1887 novel. After some 25 movies, her last known roles were in 1923 in Das Kabinett des Dr. Segat and in 1925 in Entsiegelte Lippen. She then disappeared from the public eye and her death is yet unknown.[5]
The article in the New York Times, October 28, 1914,may well be the "Rosetta Stone" telling us that Mabel May Yong is also Alice von Schenck.
"In German Wikipedia, it is stated (alongside with sources) that she died in 1968 in Bremen." (Thanks to a commenter! See comment section below.)
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WHAT'S GOING ON HERE? "What are they doing?"
Thank you so much for your terrific detective work in finding more information about the lovely Mabel May Yong. When I initially posted her photograph on the Cabinet Card Gallery blog, I believed that there was probably a lot more interesting information about her floating around the internet. You did a great job finding it and writing about it. bruce marsh
ReplyDeleteThanks Bruce. It took me a couple days but I believe I found everything that is on the net at least. Once I got started on it, I couldn't leave it. I still wonder what happened to her. Perhaps someone will see the page and add a fact or maybe just a clue.
DeleteMay be its misleading, but "Mable May" was also the name of famous South African buisness tycoon I.W. Schlesinger's (1871-1949) wife: "Schlesinger married Mable May, at the time a well-known actress in Johannesburg." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I.W._Schlesinger). Being his wife, it would explain why she disappeard from the silver screen. It would make some sense if the owner of a cinema-chain married an actress that was famous for "exotic dance scenes".
ReplyDeleteHm! Great lead. I'll look into that. It's been five years since made up this page. Maybe there's something new!
DeleteWell, I can't make a connection. The wife of Isadore William Schlesinger shifted her names around a number of times: Mabel, Mable, Ayling, Bushwell, Florence and others. In fact, I found the "Mabel May" was used only that once, in the WIKI article. Sifting through the clues on Ancestry.com her name was most likely Mabel Florence Ayling.
DeleteIts interesting what you found out about Schlesinger's wife, but I can't remember a single source naming her not "Mabel May". Look at this: "I ought to mention here that African Film Productions led him (=Schlesinger) into an extremely enterprising and courages attempt to establish a film industry in South Africa. There was a number of epic films made at Killarney (studios in Joburg) - "The Voortrekkers", "The Symbol of Sacrifice", "King Solomon's Mines" and "Allan Quatermain," for which he imported actors, directors and cameramen. [...] They cost Schlesinger a great deal of money for of them all only "The Voortrekkers" showed a profit. But in after life he probably counted it as money well spent for they introduced him to Mabel May, the actress, who became his wife and whose lively personality was a great blessing to him." (cf. Cartwright, A. P. (1960): South Africa's Hall of Fame. Cape Town: CNA, p. 195). Do you need another source mentioning similar facts? Here it is: "African Film Productions Limited was founded with the intention of making South African films for South African audiences and produced a dozen short fiction films in 1915-16. Most had topical flavour, involveing illicit gold buying and faithful servants. Schlesinger made sure that the talents of actress Mabel May were adequately displayed: he was to marry her and it was partly to further her career that he had founded African Film Productions Limited.[...] Legend: Miss Mabel May as Queen Nyleptha in a scene from the lavish prodcution of Haggard's story of Allan Quartermain in 1919: 'What, am I a queen, and yet not free to choose the man whom I shall love?'"; cf. JOYCE, Peter (ed.)(1981): Reader's Digest: South Africa's Yesterdays. Cape Town: The Reader's Digest Association of South Africa, p. 137. May be that helps to get things connected?
DeleteSeen? The mystery of Mabel May-Yong's later life was unveiled in German Wikipedia yesterday: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabel_May-Yong
ReplyDeleteIn German Wikipedia, it is stated (alongside with sources) that she died in 1968 in Bremen. Maybe this could be integrated into your article here?
ReplyDeleteThanks! I have added it to the page!
DeleteThanks to you!
ReplyDeleteThanks to you for your help!
Delete